In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful.
Assalamu'alaikum and greetings to all.
LESSON 7 NOMINALS : PRONOUNS - PART 3
- A demonstrative pronoun, الْإِشَارَةِ إِسْمُ ( ismul isharah ) is a pronoun used in place of a noun to demonstrate or point where something or somebody is in reference to the speaker. Kindly see Table 14 below.
- Arelative pronoun إِسْمُ الْمَوْصُوْلِ ( ismul mausul ) is a pronounwhich connects a relative clause to its main clause. Kindly see Table 15 below.
TABLE 14 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS, أَسْمَاءُ الْإِشَارَةِ ( asmaul isharah )
GENDER | PLURALITY | PRONOUNS | TRANSLITERATION | ENGLISH | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
قريب FOR NEAR OBJECTS |
مذكر Masculine |
مفرد Singular | هَذَا | hazaa | this |
مثنى Dual | هَذَانِ | hazaani | these | ||
جمع Plural | هَؤُلَاءِ | ha-ulaa-i | these | ||
مؤنث Feminine |
مفرد Singular | هَذِهِ | hazihi | this | |
مثنى Dual | هَاتَانِ | haataani | these | ||
جمع Plural | هَؤُلَاءِ | ha-ulaa-i | these | ||
بعيد FOR DISTANT OBJECTS |
مذكر Masculine |
مفرد Singular | ذَلِكَ | zalika | that |
مثنى Dual | ذَانِكَ | zaanika | those | ||
جمع Plural | أَوْلَئِكَ | ula-ika | those | ||
مؤنث Feminine |
مفرد Singular | تِلْكَ | tilka | that | |
مثنى Dual | تَانِكَ | taanika | those | ||
جمع Plural | أَوْلَئِكَ | ula-ika | those |
TABLE 15 RELATIVE PRONOUNS, أَسْمَاءُ الْمَوْصُولِ ( asmaul mausul )
GENDER | PLURALITY | PRONOUNS | TRANSLITERATION | ENGLISH |
---|---|---|---|---|
مذكر Masculine |
مفرد Singular | الّذِيْ | allazi | that which whom who |
مثنى Dual | الّذَانِ | allazaani | ||
جمع Plural | الذِيْنَ | allazina | ||
مؤنث Feminine |
مفرد Singular | الّتِيْ | allati | |
مثنى Dual | الّتَانِ | allataani | ||
جمع Plural | الّلَاتِيْ | allaati | ||
مذكر Masculine / مؤنث Feminine |
All pluralities | مَنْ | man | who |
مَا | ma | what |
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