Monday 23 February 2015

Lesson 7

In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful.

Assalamu'alaikum and greetings to all.


LESSON 7 NOMINALS : PRONOUNS - PART 3

  1. A demonstrative pronoun, الْإِشَارَةِ إِسْمُ ( ismul isharah ) is a pronoun used in place of a noun to demonstrate or point where something or somebody is in reference to the speaker. Kindly see Table 14 below.

  2. TABLE 14 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS, أَسْمَاءُ الْإِشَارَةِ ( asmaul isharah )
      GENDER PLURALITY PRONOUNS TRANSLITERATION ENGLISH
    قريب
    FOR NEAR OBJECTS
    مذكر
    Masculine
    مفرد Singular هَذَا hazaa this
    مثنى Dual هَذَانِ hazaani these
    جمع Plural هَؤُلَاءِ ha-ulaa-i these
    مؤنث
    Feminine
    مفرد Singular هَذِهِ hazihi this
    مثنى Dual هَاتَانِ haataani these
    جمع Plural هَؤُلَاءِ ha-ulaa-i these
    بعيد
    FOR DISTANT OBJECTS
    مذكر
    Masculine
    مفرد Singular ذَلِكَ zalika that
    مثنى Dual ذَانِكَ zaanika those
    جمع Plural أَوْلَئِكَ ula-ika those
    مؤنث
    Feminine
    مفرد Singular تِلْكَ tilka that
    مثنى Dual تَانِكَ taanika those
    جمع Plural أَوْلَئِكَ ula-ika those


  3. Arelative pronoun إِسْمُ الْمَوْصُوْلِ ( ismul mausul ) is a pronounwhich connects a relative clause to its main clause. Kindly see Table 15 below.

  4. TABLE 15 RELATIVE PRONOUNS, أَسْمَاءُ الْمَوْصُولِ ( asmaul mausul )
    GENDER PLURALITY PRONOUNS TRANSLITERATION ENGLISH
    مذكر
    Masculine
    مفرد Singular الّذِيْ allazi that which whom who
    مثنى Dual الّذَانِ allazaani
    جمع Plural الذِيْنَ allazina
    مؤنث
    Feminine
    مفرد Singular الّتِيْ allati
    مثنى Dual الّتَانِ allataani
    جمع Plural الّلَاتِيْ allaati
    مذكر
    Masculine / مؤنث
    Feminine
    All pluralities مَنْ man who
    مَا ma what


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